If you’ve ever come across a photo captioned by something either eerily relatable or so obscure that you have no choice but to laugh with confusion, you have stumbled upon a newer type of meme. Technically speaking, a meme is anything within culture that has gone viral via the internet, but most commonly the medium for memes is images with relatable captions. Memes are a large part of modern popular culture, as their widespread usage, popularity, and ability to be personalized to fit almost any identity. If brevity is the soul of wit (thank you, Hamlet), then memes are for you. These images have been around for years, and they aren’t going anywhere anytime soon. They are most often a single image with most often than not, crudely dubbed captions that appeal to the audience in how relatable they are. The longer the meme, the less likely it is to be successful… but if that’s the case… is it a meme if it isn’t successful? The very definition includes the fact that it has been passed around from internet user to internet user becoming widespread in a short amount of time.
One example of this are memes that shed light on the human condition and the struggles that come with that. They can be very cathartic to some. Most memes seen scrolling through whatever social media platform you chose are self-deprecating. Although it is not healthy for ones self-confidence or sense of self worth, venting about your inner demons through the lens of humor is cheaper, and frankly more attainable than therapy. The interesting part about this though is that the audience connects with the meme, making the creator not alone in how they view about themselves or what they struggle with. This unity is depressing, sure, but nevertheless uniting. Some memes can be viewed to make light of tough subjects like mental health, but at the same time allow for conversations for such to begin, and allow for the audience to feel as if they are not alone in what they struggle with. Most importantly, though, it is funny as hell.
This is not to pigeonhole memes by any means- memes can range to extremely relatable to the point that it kind of hurts, to extremely obscure and funny due to how out-of-context and bizarre it is. These obscure memes are referred to as “Surreal Memes” (example pictured right). These are harder to break down in terms of relatability because, really, it’s not relatable. These kinds of memes are funny not because of their relatability, but because they fit into a niche of humor that has exhausted all other avenues of memes. For example, a photo
But the important thing to note here is that memes are popular culture because, we, as individuals, can identify with different memes. Whenever someone sends a meme to their friends, family members, coworkers, significant other, or whatever it may be, they are identifying (through relating with the content of the meme) the meme with someone or themselves. Commenting “same,” or “this is so me,” or “so you,” is attaching identity onto said meme.
To be a person who views and enjoys memes is to be a person who has access to the internet. It’s almost impossible to not stumble across a meme while on the internet, especially if you are using social media. Companies sometimes use memes (more often than not unsuccessfully) to appeal to audiences to claim that they are “hip with the times,” so-to-speak. Ultimately, memes are infinite in their range of content, but because of this, people are able to identify with different memes and relate in different ways, but in the end unite the audience with others who have also enjoyed a meme.
Though the term itself was not coined until 1976 by Richard Dawkins (source) the meme has been around for about as long as humans have. Memes are most common today in the forms of images, words/phrases, songs, and the like. They are ever-changing and evolving along with the people who distribute them. As a culture itself, one is considered a knowledgeable "Meme Lord" for using the right meme in the right place at the right time. The aforementioned KnowYourMeme.com is a very good resource for those wanting more information on a particular meme, where it originated, and what it best relates to or what context it should be used in.
Even if you yourself do not wish to allocate time and effort towards constantly downloading and sharing every meme you can find to relevant places (for instance, your friend posts that they just lost their job, so you reply with a meme to cheer them up instead of actually writing out your condolences and best wishes) you can still be well-versed in Meme culture by simply understanding as many of the references as you can possibly remember.
Memes extend to more than just ridiculous satirical additions to everyday happenings and conversations. In fact they can actually lead to some very profound commentaries on current events and other negative things that happen instead of just existing for the sake of comedy alone. For instance, during the past Presidential Election, candidate Bernie Sanders (and probably others) had a Facebook page dedicated just to making memes of him, even if the captions or voice clips were of very important topics:
This photo is set up meme-style, but the words are true and important. (source)
I find that Memes can be a way of saying things in common terms to others who also understand what that common term is. It's a complex visual representation of what centuries ago would just be a simple fashion style or phrase that was universally understood. Posting a link to a short video or a silly image has become modern shorthand on social media. Instead of saying to someone, "that's ridiculous, who has the time to deal with such a thing?" we instead use the meme image of the southern black lady quoted saying "Ain't nobody got time fo' dat!" It then became a .gif animation, a voice clip, and even a song!
As our society lives on, I see that older memes are still appreciated even though new ones are being generated. Though sometimes they are regarded as slightly less relevant a response than a newer meme, you will also see that you get brownie points for using a more archaic meme that newer social media users may not have been around for in its respective heyday. In fact, there's an entire genre of meme images based on historical happenings or portraits. Some are meant to instruct, some for commentary, and some purely for comedy.
In many cases, modern memes combine multiple elements together to form a finished product. For instance:
The above meme of Teddy Roosevelt combines a historical portrait of him and incorporates his original quote of "Speak softly and carry a large stick." However, it's put together in the format of a previous meme, that of "The Most Interesting Man in the World" from the Dos Equis commercial, in which the original slogan is, "I don't always drink beer, but when I do, it's Dos Equis." This evolved into an entire category of memes, sometimes using the original ad's photo but changing the subject, following the "I don't always ____, but when I do ________" type of format. (source)
One last important aspect of Meme culture it's how wide-spread it has become even outside of social media. You'll often hear people speaking the words of meme images and videos out loud in conversation and a majority of people can understand what that person is talking about. In one of the most famous examples I can think of is the BuzzFeed video in which former President Obama took part; almost making a mockery of himself at times, but cementing his place forever as the Dankest Meme Lord President the United States shall ever see!
Love him or hate him, either politically or personally, President Obama involved himself publicly in Meme culture - thus proving it's importance and value on the world's scale. Thanks Obama!